As of 2021, Indiana’s total state debt was $23.8 billion. This includes both general obligation debt and revenue debt. The state’s debt per capita is $3,544, which is lower than the national average of $4,054. As of 2021, there were 12,565 bankruptcies filed in Indiana, according to the United States Courts. This includes both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. In terms of bankruptcy rates, Indiana has a slightly higher rate than the national average. In 2021, Indiana had a bankruptcy filing rate of 2.03 per 1,000 residents, compared to the national average of 1.96 per 1,000 residents.
In Indiana, bankruptcy laws are governed by both federal and state laws. The federal bankruptcy laws are found in Title 11 of the United States Code, while the Indiana bankruptcy laws are found in Title 32 of the Indiana Code. Under Indiana bankruptcy laws, individuals and businesses can file for bankruptcy under either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 of the federal bankruptcy code. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as liquidation bankruptcy and involves the liquidation of non-exempt assets to pay off creditors. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is known as reorganization bankruptcy and involves the debtor creating a repayment plan to pay off their debts over a period of time. In Indiana, the bankruptcy process begins by filing a petition with the bankruptcy court. The court will appoint a trustee to oversee the bankruptcy case, and the trustee will work with the debtor to ensure that their assets are properly distributed to creditors. The trustee may also sell any non-exempt assets to pay off creditors. Indiana also has its own set of exemptions that debtors can use to protect their assets during bankruptcy. These exemptions include homestead exemptions, personal property exemptions, and wage exemptions.
If you’re a business owner considering bankruptcy in Indiana, there are several important things to keep in mind:
While bankruptcy can help individuals and businesses eliminate most types of debts, there are some debts that cannot be discharged through bankruptcy. The types of debts that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy include:
Bankruptcy can have a significant impact on an individual’s credit score and ability to obtain loans in the future. In Indiana, a bankruptcy filing will typically remain on a person’s credit report for up to ten years. During this time, the bankruptcy filing may negatively impact the person’s credit score, making it more difficult to obtain credit or loans at favorable terms.
Bankruptcy in Indiana can have an impact on tax debts, although the specific impact will depend on the type of tax debt involved and the type of bankruptcy filing. In general, income tax debts that are more than three years old can be discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. However, any income tax debts that are less than three years old are generally not dischargeable. It’s important to note that while tax debts may be eligible for discharge through bankruptcy, there are some requirements that must be met. For example, the debtor must have filed tax returns for the relevant years, and the tax debt must have been assessed by the IRS at least 240 days before the bankruptcy petition is filed. In addition, it’s important to note that bankruptcy does not discharge all types of tax debts. For example, debts related to payroll taxes or fraud penalties are generally not dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Whether or not you will lose your home or car in bankruptcy in Indiana depends on several factors, including the type of bankruptcy filing, the value of the property, and the amount of equity you have in the property. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is a liquidation bankruptcy, a trustee is appointed to sell your non-exempt assets to pay off your debts. However, Indiana has exemptions that may allow you to keep your home and car. Under Indiana law, you may be able to exempt up to $19,300 in equity in your primary residence, and up to $9,350 in equity in a motor vehicle. If the equity in your home or car is below these limits, you may be able to keep the property. In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is a reorganization bankruptcy, you keep your property and repay your debts over a three to five-year period through a court-approved payment plan. As long as you continue to make your payments under the plan, you can keep your home and car. It’s important to note that if you have a mortgage or car loan, you will need to continue making your payments in order to keep the property. If you are behind on your mortgage or car payments, bankruptcy may provide you with an opportunity to catch up on these payments and avoid foreclosure or repossession.
In Indiana, the statute of limitations for collections varies depending on the type of debt involved. The statute of limitations is the time limit for creditors to sue a debtor for an unpaid debt. Once the statute of limitations has expired, the creditor can no longer sue the debtor for the debt. Here are the statute of limitations for collections in Indiana:
While bankruptcy can provide relief for individuals facing overwhelming debt, there are also some cons to consider when filing for bankruptcy in Indiana. Some of the potential cons of bankruptcy include:
Compare the Pros and Cons of Bankruptcy: Pros and Cons of Filing Bankruptcy
People may regret filing for bankruptcy for several reasons, including:
If you do not qualify for bankruptcy in Indiana, there may be other options available to you to help address your debt issues. One of which is debt settlement. Debt settlement involves negotiating with creditors to settle debts for less than the full amount owed. There are some potential benefits to debt settlement over bankruptcy that may make it a more favorable option for some individuals.
Bankruptcy vs. Debt Relief: What’s Right For You and How We May Be Able To Help
CuraDebt, a professional debt settlement firm, is a great alternative to bankruptcy. We have a team of debt professionals who are ready to help you better understand and potentially eliminate your debts. Contact us today for your free consultation. 1-877-850-3328
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